Most cases of hepatitis are caused by viruses, which include hepatitis types A-E. The existence of hepatitis C (HCV) was first suspected in the 1970s, and the virus was definitively identified in 1987. It is now believed that 300 million people are infected around the world.

HCV is transmitted by blood to blood contact. Blood transfusion, unsterilized needles and other medical equipment, blood contact (during sport) and sexual contact are all possible routes of infection. In developing countries medical procedures can be poor by Western standards, and many infections occur via unsterilized needle and blood products.

In the US, and other developed countries, good medical practice, and blood donor screening make transmission during medical procedures quite rare. However a great many people were infected before the virus was identified, and effectively screened for during blood donations.

In developed countries the common infection routes are via infected needles being shared by drug users, and non-sterilized equipment being used for tattoos and body piercings. Sexual contact is possible but fairly uncommon: normally it will only occur if there is also another STD present with open sores.

Acute hepatitis is the initial stage, lasting for six months. In more than half the cases there are no symptoms, and if there are symptoms they can be very general, flu-like and non-specific. Other symptoms which may occur include jaundice, abdominal pain, and itching. This means diagnosis rarely happens during the acute phase.

Hepatitis infections lasting over 6 months are called chronic hepatitis. Often there are no symptoms, and the disease is not uncovered until a routine medical check, such as might occur during pregnancy, or when applying to become a blood donor. Although symptomless, the disease is causing liver scarring, eventually leading to fibrosis and cirrhosis.

Due to the short time (about 20 years) in which hepatitis C has been studied, there are differing opinions about the long term prognosis for patients. Some estimates say that two thirds will develop cirrhosis within 30 years if the disease is left untreated, but other estimates are much lower than this.

In some cases the chronic infection will clear itself without any treatment, but in most cases hepatitis C treatment will be required. At the moment a combination of the antiviral drugs Pegasys, PEG-Intron and ribavirin are usually prescribed. Treatment lasts between 24 and 48 weeks depending on the specific HCV genotype. Treatment can be physically difficult, especially for those with a history of drug and alcohol abuse. In some cases patients can register as disabled during the treatment period. Homeopathic treatments are also available, which can show reduction in the viral load, without side effects associated with the antiviral treatment.

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While there is no cure for hepatitis C, some individuals may not need treatment and will only be monitored for any changes that may affect the liver. However, in some more severe cases when HVC is not treated, this can cause cirrhosis to occur in the liver and possibly liver failure.

Causes and Symptoms of Hepatitis C

An individual can become infected with the hepatitis C virus when they come into contact with the blood of another individual who has been infected. Prior to the year of 1992, this was possible when an individual received an organ transplant or blood transfusion due to the fact that screening tests for this virus were inadequate, however, now there are better screening tests in place to stop the potential of unknowingly becoming infected with HVC.

The highest risk factors for becoming infected with HVC virus include those individuals who are in the health care industry that are exposed to human blood and needles, and those individuals who use illicit drugs and participate in the sharing of needles among other drug users.

There are typically no symptoms when an individual first becomes infected with HVC and they may not experience any symptoms at all unless the virus begins to damage the liver. If individuals do have symptoms of hepatitis C, they may be mild and have the characteristics of the flu and may include loss of appetite, nausea, fever, fatigue, joint or muscle pain, and a tenderness or soreness in the area where the liver is located in the body. If an individual has had HVC for a long period of time, other symptoms will occur that are caused by the virus causing damage to the liver.

Treatment and Prevention of Hepatitis C

While treatment is not always necessary for some individuals who have HVC, others who have more serious and chronic hepatitis C infection will be placed on antiviral medications in an attempt to rid the body of this virus.

Blood tests will be done after all of this medication has been taken and if the virus is still present, more antiviral medications may be prescribed for a second attempt, however, these medications have the potential for the development of serious side effects and a patient may have to discontinue taking them or stop altogether.

In more serious cases where the infection has caused serious and permanent damage to the liver, a liver transplant may be recommended, however, this is not a cure for HVC and the patient must continue taking antiviral medications as HVC has a tendency to reoccur even after a liver transplant.

In order to prevent HVC, it is essential that you protect yourself if you use illicit drugs by getting help for your addiction or not sharing any drug paraphernalia or needles with other users.

You should also be cautious when having any body piercing or tattooing done and only use a professional or reputable place ensuring that their equipment is clean and that the needles they use are sterile. Unsafe sex is also a high risk factor in becoming infected with hepatitis C, therefore, you should use caution by always using protection and avoiding unknown or multiple sexual partners.

About the Author: Anne Ahira is an established entrepreneur and successful coach in her country of Indonesia. Her success story has been published in many nationwide publications in Indonesia.

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The portion of the plant which is utilized as herbal tonic is the root. It has the function of giving strength to the liver as well as curing in case of some disease. The herb possesses tonic effect which strengthens the liver and at the same time, has beneficial effects on the stomach as well as spleen. If you find any issue regarding the liver or the spleen, you may use this herb in order to cure the problem. It seems as if imbalance of liver or spleen may cause abdominal pain, continuous dyspepsia or swollen stomach. This superb herb also has anti inflammatory effects which take care of the liver ailments. Due to this very reason, it is mainly used for curing of diseases related to the liver.

The herb comes in a formulation known as bupleurum liver cleanse which is a natural and efficient composition used for the cleansing of liver as well as for removing the toxins gathered in the liver. This formula has been composed in such a way that it assists in excreting the waste of the liver thus helping it to regain its vitality. Nevertheless, it is advisable that prior to using this herb as supplement, you should consult your physician. In order to be on a safer side, you must take the dose prescribed by the doctor. Similar to several other herbs, the bupleurum herb also possesses quite a few side effects which may negatively affect certain people. Even though, the side effects are not massive, yet it can cause you nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, headache and reduced hunger, thus affecting your health. Do consult a doctor if the side effects continue for a longer period of time.

In addition, scientists working in this particular field, provided evidence that this herb is ideal in keeping the liver safe as compared to its other functions. This means that if you are the one affected by some liver ailment, then don’t waste time in thinking rather try it on. The natural organic compounds present in this herb enhance the functioning of the liver and keep it protected from toxicity. In the similar way, it was also found helpful in enhancing the immune system, related to the liver. People who have the problem of hepatitis or severe liver ailments may make use of this bupleurum herb. Bone cancer is one other serious disease which may be cured by its use. This might happen by consuming the herb extracts and it is also utilized in the curing of prolapsed uterus in females. With such beneficial health effects, it is not false to say that this indeed is a remarkable herb.

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Whether maternal-neonatal transfer of HCV is dissimilar as transfusion acquired HCV is vague. At first, these children have eminent serum transaminase levels for a not many years that later on become normal. When these children undertake a liver biopsy, there is confirmation of chronic hepatitis. Although in the mainstream of children with perinatal transmission of Hepatitis C in children, there is placid liver disease in the initial decade of life; in others the infection is more destructive that leads to cirrhosis and end-stage liver illness involves transplantation. The aspects dependable for these disparities remain indefinite. An appraisal of the utilization of interferon as monotherapy in children displays a sustained virologic response (SVR) of 33-45 percent. This is considerably better than the sustained virologic response rate for interferon monotherapy seen in adults.

The outcomes of the utilization of mixture treatment in children are only newly starting to be depicted. The employment of interferon alfa-2b in combination with ribavirin was reported and has directed to FDA approval of this remedy for children. The combination treatment was well endured and the pharmacokinetics was comparable to those with adults. The making use of pegylated interferon treatment in children has not been available. Prelude study in children suggests security and effectiveness in a newly concluded phase-1 testing. A randomized controlled test of combination treatment of pegylated interferon with and with no ribavirin and is presently in advancement.

Prevention remains the direction for Hepatitis C education. Older children necessitate education concerning high-risk behaviors. Tattooing and piercing may be linked with HCV gaining particularly if self-applied, as might sharing straws or applies for intranasal cocaine administration. Transfer of HCV infection in IV drug abuser is prized, as is with sexual transmission. Preclusion of perinatal transmission must also be besieged. General testing of pregnant women for Hepatitis C infection is not suggested. Post-exposure immune globulin doesn’t stop illness. There is no medication accessible for declining maternal viral heaps in pregnant women; both interferon and ribavirin are contraindicated in pregnancy.

In summary, HCV contagion happens in children and is often unrecognized. As comparable to adults, the illness is normally not very severe or more lengthened. Children may have a better reaction rate to treatment, but this is reliant on very little and unrestrained research. Education is vital to avoid transfer of HCV infection to newborns and to children. To avoid these problems, it is advisable to visit a STD clinic and seek help immediately.

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Although the virus’s physical measurements are tiny, its concentration is enormous. In fact, compared to HIV, the concentration of the Hepatitis C virus in one drop of infected blood is much higher. Unlike HIV and other viruses, direct or indirect contact with contaminated blood (such as a toothbrush) yields the Hepatitis C virus transmissible. As a precaution, individuals with HCV are asked not to share personal items where traces of their contaminated blood may reside.

Despite continued uncertainty, some researches have found evidence in support of HCV being transmitted via saliva. That is, if it’s under the right circumstances. For instance, recent research shows that Hepatitis C is only found in the saliva of individuals with high viral loads. It may be possible for individuals with high viral loads to transmit the Hepatitis C virus through kissing, but the exact risk involved has yet to be determined. Research shows that both people would need to have gum disease in order for transmission to occur.

Click here to learn more about the potential to transmit Hepatitis C through salivary contact.

This article was prepared for Hepatitis-Central.com. Visit us to learn more about liver health.

Here are some very important facts to remember when suffering form hepatitis C:
- if the inflammation caused by the hepatitis C virus is not reversed in time, it can lead to chronic hepatitis; in turn chronic hepatitis can lead to chronic disease of the liver, that can go as far as liver failure or death;
- if other hepatitis treatments did not work and you find yourself in the situation of a liver failure, the only thing left to do is a liver transplant;
- an astonishing number of almost eighty percent of the people that suffer from hepatitis C also develop the chronic hepatitis C form;

Nowadays, hepatitis C has become a very serious threat worldwide. In some countries, like the United States Of America, at the top of the causes that lead to liver damage is hepatitis C. The hepatitis C virus is very spread and many Americans are victims. The hepatitis C virus is also the reason for about twenty percent of the acute hepatitis and more than fifty percent of the cirrhosis cases are believed to be caused by the hepatitis C virus. There are many people that have antibodies for the hepatitis C virus, thing that means that they were exposed to this hepatitis virus once in their lives.

The hepatitis C virus is very contagious and is mostly transmitted through blood products or blood. Contaminated needles are a very big part of infection with hepatitis C. People who use drugs intravenous and use dirty needles are very much at risk of developing hepatitis C. Blood transfusions are also a risk factor when hepatitis C is concerned. Nowadays, there is a test that is done to see if the blood that will be given to another person is infected with the hepatitis C virus.

There are also other causes of infection withe the hepatitis C virus, but they are less common. The hepatitis C virus can be passed down from mother to infant or through sexual intercourse.

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The Hepatitis C virus is commonly spread via contact with contaminated secretions or bodily fluids such as blood. Upon infection, there are little to no apparent symptoms, however the virus resides and persists in the liver for about 85% of the people who are infected. Medication is required to treat persistent infection. Peginterferon and ribavirin are the most commonly used medications for the treatment of the disease, with a 51% curative rate. For those who are left untreated, and who have developed cirrhosis or liver cancer, a liver transplants is required, however there is a chance that the disease may recur even after transplantation.

It is estimated that 270 to 300 million people worldwide are infected with Hepatitis C. Hepatitis C is a disease which is exclusive to human beings, and cannot be contracted from or by any other creature. Laboratory experiments have shown that chimpanzees can be infected with the virus in the laboratory, but do not develop the disease naturally, making research for cures difficult. So far, there has been no vaccine developed for the immunization from Hepatitis C. The existence of Hepatitis C was postulated in the 1970s, and was conclusively proven in 1989, where originally, it was referred to as ‘non-A non-B hepatitis.

Hepatitis C is a difficult disease to self-diagnose, since most people (some 80% or so) infected with the disease show no symptoms even after years of being infected. Often, it is only when there are imminent signs of liver failure that the disease is detected.

At the onset of the disease, the liver first becomes inflamed or swollen due to the presence of the Hepatitis C virus damaging the liver cells. The liver will then try to repair itself, forming scar tissue as it does so. This is called fibrosis. Other symptoms do not necessarily show at this stage of the infection, however, fatigue, stomach pains, loss of appetite, fever, yellowing skin (jaundice) or dark urine may be a sign of worsening conditions. The immune system of 85% of those who are infected with the Hepatitis C virus cannot cope up with the infection, which, overtime, develops into chronic Hepatitis C.

At this stage, the scarring within the liver worsens, thus impeding the liver’s proper functions, going so far as preventing the free flow of blood through the liver. As the condition worsens, more scar tissue is formed within the liver, until it develops cirrhosis, which is a hardening and shrinkage of the liver.

If are suspect for infection, you should definitely undergo an affordable hepatitis testing with the help of your doctor or in a local testing facility. All that is needed is a simple blood test to detect the presence of the virus. The quicker you get treated for the disease, the better your chances of recovery.

Hepatitis C – this condition can be very dangerous if neglected. Learn more about this disease now to help diagnose your condition and begin treatment.

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Some of the symptoms for hepatitis C can be fatigue, nausea, headaches and even memory loss from time to time. There are a lot of cases where people who had those hepatitis symptoms were diagnosed incorrectly because the doctors could not figure out that they actually had a hepatitis C infection. This is a very serious condition that hides its roots well. The main way of the hepatitis c virus spread is through blood. This hepatitis virus can also be passes down from mother to fetus, but these are less common cases of hepatitis C. Because hepatitis C is a silent condition , many people come to suffer from severe liver damage. You can have the hepatitis C virus, but because there are no hepatitis symptoms not even know that. The hepatitis virus has a period of incubation of about 180 days and afterward hepatitis C sets up. The hepatitis virus shows no signs that he is there and slowly starts to damage your liver. Many people realize that they have hepatitis C after they have come to chronic hepatitis stage.

There is no vaccine that can help you prevent the infection with hepatitis C virus. So all one can do to prevent hepatitis C is to avoid all the risk factors. If the hepatitis C virus is contacted, your body will try to fight it. However, the hepatitis virus can mutate and evade your immune system. As many as 80 percent of the people that are infected with the hepatitis C virus will not be able to destroy it completely. There are hepatitis C treatments available, but unfortunately they do not work for all the hepatitis patients. Some people are not able to support the mediation that must be taken in case of infection with the hepatitis C virus. There are also side effects of the hepatitis C treatment that must be taken into consideration. Doctors still search for an effective hepatitis C treatment. The most recent discovery in a hepatitis C treatment is a genetically engineered drug which must be comnined with another drug called ribavirin.

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Early stage of Hepatitis C is characterized by symptoms like loss of appetite, other symptoms (similar to that of flu symptoms), abdominal pain and fatigue. One may experience symptoms like joint pain, muscle pain, itching, depression, sleep disturbances, low fever, nausea, headaches, dyspepsia, mood swings, cognitive changes etc (apart from the symptoms observed in initial stage) in advanced stage of hepatitis C infection.

It is evident from the above that viral infection of the disease is main cause behind occurrence of hepatitis C. Once the diagnosis of hepatitis C is ascertained through blood tests, your health care provider will determine a line of treatment best suitable for you.

Liquid dietary supplement like colloidal silver is recommended by many physicians as complementary therapy in treatment of hepatitis C. Silver is in use since ancient times for treating various infections diseases, especially diseases caused by bacteria, virus and other microorganisms. Colloidal silver is known for its anti-virus proprietary.

Let me tell you that colloidal silver is not a medication for hepatitis C infection and other diseases. However, use of colloidal silver can help you in regulating hormonal imbalances and restrict the growth/affects of viruses that can cause hepatitis C infection. Like other topical creams and anti-biotic creams (who boast of eliminating bacteria totally) can not remove the viruses totally.

Colloidal silver supplement contains microscopic silver particles electrically charged in distilled water. There are no known side effects produced by colloidal silver as it does not contain any harmful chemicals and is prepared through non-chemical method.

Silver particles in colloidal silver products inhibit the cell metabolism and destroy the viruses responsible for hepatitis C. Silver particles not only destroy the viruses but also curtail reproduction of viruses and prevent the infection.

Some researches proved that colloidal silver is helpful in enhancing body immune system and regulating hormonal levels. These properties, accompanied with ‘virus killing’ property, makes colloidal silver one of the best complementary therapies as part of hepatitis C treatment.

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The most common way to get hepatitis C is through the exposure to contaminated blood or any blood products. In some countries, more than half of all hepatitis C cases come from the use of intravenous drugs. On the other hand, when cases of hepatitis C are talked about on a worldwide level, the primary cause of infection with hepatitis are medical procedures. Either is a blood transfusion with contaminated blood or a vaccine with contaminated needle, they all are causes of hepatitis C. Far more worse than this is that in some contries, the contamination with hepatitis C has been made through a national program which was actually trying to help people. There was a vaccination campain against schistomiasis, where the needels were reused, thus infecting many people with hepatitis C. A controversial case in either sex or prenatal transmission of hepatitis C are risk factors in the case of hepatitis. Studies have shown that the transmission of hepatitis C in these cases is not that big, but if hepatitis C is accompanied by another disease that is transmitted sexually, the risk of developing hepatitis is much greater.

Like all hepatitis cases, hepatitis C type has also an incubation period of about two months, after the person has been exposed to the hepatitis virus. Also, more than half of the hepatitis C infected persons will not develop any symptoms of hepatitis. However, if hepatitis symptoms do occur is some persons, they are very mild and non specific. Because of this, doctors can not diagnose hepatitis C in its acute state, and more than 90 percent of all hepatitis C acute patients will come to develop chronic infection.

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